Water is a polar molecule; made of 2 hydrodgen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
The oxygen atom shares electrons with the hydrogen atoms - forming a covalent bond.
Each covalent bond has two electrons in it. This bonding is not even between the oxygen and hydrogens; the oxygen has the electrons more often than the hydrogens. This makes the oxygen have a negative charge and the hydrogens a positive charge. Water is a polar molecule.
Because it is polar, water can do some very strange things. Today, our experiments are going to be on the idea of ice floating and surface tension.
Wednesday 0 block
Question 1 Why does ice float in water?
Question 2 Does ice always float?
Question 3 What does it matter to aquatic organisms if ice floats?
Question 1 Why do paperclips float? Because the surface tension pulls together and supports the paper clip.
Question 2 What happens to the ability of water to have surface tension when substances are
dissolved in it? The tension decreased.
Question 3 Why is surface tension important to aquatic organisms? So they don't fall into the water and get eaten.
Hypothesis: If different substances are put in water, then surface tension of water will decrease.
Control: water added
IV: Salt, vinegar, and soap
DV: If paperclips floated or sank.
Conclusion: Surface tension decreases when stuff is added to water.
Thursday 0 block
Question 1 Why do paperclips float? Surface tension supports the paperclip.
Question 2 What happens to the ability of water to have surface tension when substances are
dissolved in it? Surface tension weakens and the paperclip sinks.
Question 3 What does it matter to aquatic organisms if they can stay on the surface of water? They can stay up on top and stay away from predators.
Hypothesis: If soap is added to the water, then paperclips will sink.
IV: Soap
DV: Papercips floated or sank
Control: Water added
Conclusion: Adding soap to water decreases surface tension and paperclips will sink
Friday 0 block
Question 1 Why do paperclips float? Surface tension holds them up.
2 What happens to the ability of water to have surface tension when substances are dissolved in it? Decreases
Question 3 What does it matter to aquatic organisms if water has surface tension? so they can walk on it and avoid getting eaten.